This Frequently Asked Questions section is in two parts, general questions and questions/advice about writing. Please read this page before emailing me with questions as there's a good chance you can find your answer here.

 

PART ONE: GENERAL QUESTIONS

Q: Why teen books?

A: Why not teen books? More seriously, when I started out writing City of Bones, I didn't think of it as young adult, just as a fantasy novel. The characters simply happened to be teenagers. At some point I was approached by a publisher who was interested in the book, but they wanted me to "age up the characters" and make them adults. I toyed with the idea for a while, but I knew it wouldn't work. I wanted to tell a story about characters at that crucial life stage just between adolescence and adulthood, where your choices determine the kind of person you're going to be rather than reflecting who you already are.

Q: Tell me about City of Bones/The Mortal Instruments series.

A: City of Bones is the first of three books in a trilogy. The title of the trilogy itself is The Mortal Instruments. The first book is called City of Bones, the second is called City of Ashes, the third, City of Glass. You can find all sorts of detailed information about these books, their plots and characters, and release dates, on my Mortal Instruments website under FAQ.


Q
: Are you part of a writing group or critique group? Do you recommend writing groups?

A: I'm part of a writing group that was originally called The Massachusetts All-Stars because most of us were in Massachusetts. Half of us have since moved to New York, but the name remains. You'll always see them thanked in my acknowledgements, because their feedback is priceless to me. I definitely recommend critique groups, just make sure you're all on the same page and compatible.


Q: What is this 'urban fantasy' you keep going on about?

A: Urban fantasy is a subgenre of contemporary fantasy in which magical events take place in the real, familiar world we know and live in. Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an example of urban fantasy. I love urban fantasy because it allows you to juxtapose real life and real events with the supernatural in a way that illuminates them both. It allows for a very pure use of allegory. In a realistic fiction book, you might write about a girl who feels like she doesn't belong or fit in anywhere; in urban fantasy, that can be because she's truly not human, and you can use that as a way of exploring that feeling of not belonging.


Q: What books did you read when you were a teenager?

A: Lots of fantasy. Susan Cooper's Dark is Rising series. Lloyd Alexander's Prydain Chronicles. E. Nesbit's Five Children and It books, the Narnia Chronicles, Tolkien, a ton of fairy tales and ghost stories. I also loved mysteries, primarily Dorothy Sayers' Peter Wimsey books.


Q: Is there going to be a movie of City of Bones?

A: Well, that's not really up to me. A studio or production company would have to option the rights. But I can report that there's been a lot of interest, and we'll see what happens!


Q: Are you going to write more Shadowhunter books after City of Glass?

A: I'm not going to write more books about Clary and her friends, because their story ends with City of Glass. But I do want to write more about the Shadowhunters and their world. Right now I'm working on outlining a Shadowhunter novel set in the Victorian era -- we might not see the current Lightwood kids in it, but we will meet their ancestors...

Q: How do I get in touch with you?

Write to me at:
Cassandra Clare
285 Fifth Avenue Box #425
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Email me at: cassandraclare at gmail.com
Visit my livejournal
or my myspace page

 

PART TWO: WRITING QUESTIONS

I do not really like giving writing advice. I have no belief at all that what works for me will work for others, or even that what works for me will work for me again next time I try it. So this page mainly collects other people's writing advice I have found useful in the past.

1) Where do you start a book? With plot, characters, or dialogue?

I tend to start with characters, but everyone does it differently.
There is no magic formula for the right order to write things in.

2) I don't know how to come up with ideas. Where do you get ideas?

I think Steven King always says "Wal-Mart." Harlan Ellison says "Poughkeepsie."

Lawrence Watt-Evans has a good essay about this.

So does Tim Wynne-Jones.

As you can see, this question is the one every writer hates and everyone always asks. The fact is, ideas come from all around you, from everything you experience every day. You see a light on in an abandoned building and you think "I wonder who's in there and what they're doing?" The answer to that is an idea for a story. Whether it's a good story or not is up to you.


Q: I have trouble with characters.

A:There are three things you want to ask yourself about your characters.

1) Is my character developed and believable? Do they seem like a real person? Some people find "character worksheets" very helpful in developing their characters. It's not hard to find character development worksheets online. Holly Lisle has a good one.

Crawford Kilian provides a "character resume" which is not dissimilar:

2) What does my character *want*?

Character arcs are determined by desire. I.E. what does your character want at the beginning of the story? Do they get it? Do they not get it? How does getting or not getting what they desire change them? A character who doesn't want anything is flat, not to mention not
believable.

3) Speaking of flat, static, cardboard, round, and all sorts of other characters, James Patrick Kelly explains what the different kinds of characters are and how they function in a narrative.


Q:
I don't know how to build a fantasy world.

A: Pat Wrede does. Can you answer all the questions she's helpfully compiled?


Q: I can't figure out how to plot!

A: Everyone plots in a different way. The most important thing to remember is that you're telling a story and your first reader, and audience, is yourself. Make sure you're telling a story you yourself are dying to read. Diana Wynne Jones has some great tips on plot structure.

And if you're writing fantasy, don't forget your worldbuilding.

In fact, if you're writing science fiction or fantasy, you might want to read this whole site.

Q: I can't write dialogue.

A: One key to figuring out your dialogue is reading it out loud. Does it sound like something someone would actually say?

John August, a successful screenwriter, has a great essay about dialogue (and since screenplays basically tell an entire story via dialogue, he knows whereof he speaks).

Juanita Havill talks about the function of dialogue and balancing dialogue with plot and action.


Q: How long is my book supposed to be?

A: No one answers this question better than Tamora Pierce does.


Q: How did you go about getting published?

A:

  1. Write a book.
  2. Rewrite and revise the book, with the help of a critique group or writing partner.
  3. Query a literary agent. The literary agent will represent your book to publishers who might buy it. He is the person who knows how to get in touch with publishers, which editors are looking for books like yours, and what kind of terms you should ask for in a publishing contract. You can sell your book without an agent, but I don't recommend it, and I don't know much about it, so this focuses on represented (agented) sales advice.

    When you query an agent, you are in essence sending him/her a short letter describing your book and asking him to take a look at the whole thing. Excellent advice online about how to find and query an agent abounds. Here's Marcus Sakey's post about how to find a list of agents
    and query them.

    Richard Dooling has a good article on the same topic.

    If you're not sure how to write a synopsis or query, read Holly Lisle's advice.

    And don't get scammed.


Q: How do you make a living being a writer/what classes should I take/how much will I get paid/what if I get rejected?

A: Read this.

And then this.


Q: People often mention finding a critique group to help me with my work; how do I do that?

A: It can often be easier to find a critique group online than in real life. Some of the most famous include www.critters.org and The Online Writing Workshop for Science Fiction and Fantasy. You can also search through yahoo groups or google groups for writing groups devoted to your specialization. In real life, try looking at message boards in libraries, taking classes at community colleges or universities, or putting out flyers yourself to meet other writers.

There are also organizations you can join, like the Authors Guild,
Mystery Writers of America, Romance Writers of America, Horror Writers of America, and SCWBI (the Society for Children's Book Writers and Illustrators.) For many of these organizations you need at least one professional sale. Check their requirements before applying.